Croatia was the first in the region to introduce a digital nomad visa during the pandemic in 2021. Since then, the program has been expanded to allow stays of up to 36 months, with a mandatory six-month break before reapplying. The visa is intended for those working for foreign companies or as freelancers, and it comes with income tax and social contribution exemptions. Applicants must show proof of income, valid health insurance, and a clean criminal record.
Montenegro launched its program last year, allowing digital nomads to stay for up to four years—initially two years with an extension option. Requirements include proof of monthly income of approximately €1,350, registered accommodation, and health insurance. In certain cases, income tax exemption may apply, depending on the applicant's tax status.
Greece offers a one-year digital nomad visa, renewable for another year. The minimum required net income is around €3,500 per month, with additional income required for each dependent family member. Greece also provides a 50% income tax reduction for up to seven years for those who choose to become tax residents.
Slovenia does not yet have an official digital nomad visa, but legislation is in development. The planned visa would allow a one-year stay, requiring proof of employment with a foreign company, sufficient income, and health insurance. A timeline for the law's adoption has not yet been announced.
Bulgaria does not have a dedicated program, but some digital nomads stay longer by applying for visa D, often through company registration or investment. However, this process is more complex and less flexible.
Countries such as Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, North Macedonia, and Italy do not currently offer digital nomad visas. Longer stays may be possible through investment, research, or business visas, but these systems are not tailored for remote workers and tend to be more rigid.
All countries offering a nomad visa share common requirements: valid health insurance, proof of remote work, minimum income thresholds, a clean criminal record, and accommodation documentation.
Among Adria countries, Croatia, Montenegro, and Greece stand out for their long-stay options, clear legal frameworks, and tax incentives. Slovenia remains in the planning stage, while other countries currently lack dedicated programs for digital nomads.